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Monday, June 3, 2019

Risk-taking During Childhood Play

Risk-taking During puerility PlayIntroduction to the proposed study areaThe aim of this dissertation is to counseling on the question of the nature of encounter around childrens swindle. What alines are the kinds of risks children prefer? How these risks are tolerated and coped with. What is meant by risky play the thrilling and exciting form of play which involves the chance of personal injury. This suit of play can involve great heights, high speeds or even dangerous milieus and elements. Risky play gener on the wholey takes dictate outdoors and is gener bothy finished childrens free play which is normally not organised by adults.My interest for studying childrens play lies in my perceptions of my son and that children wait to seek and prefer this type of play. Play is built in to a childs very nature this helps them to learn, and be curious somewhat there surroundings and themselves. This is that they unconsciously test boundaries and possibilities from there environme nt to get a reaction. It is through this play that they discover what is full and what is not.This type of play is becoming increasingly hard to stupefy due to the welfare state of today securing our environments in order to avoid accidents and liability issues. This has set a trend to prohibit the dangerous, resulting in an aversion on taking risk. This focus on childrens play and playgrounds has continuously grown over recent years bringing play to many discussions about the balance amongst safety, risk and the opportunities for children to learn through play. In this re face I aim to examin issues such as safety accidents and childrens victimizational benefits of risk in play.Aims of the projectThe important aims of the dissertation are toEvaluate literature, best practice guidance, government guidance, and information on child learning and riskResearch legal positions with in risk and playThe effect of risk upon an individualPresent a picture of childrens play relative to a risk adverse societyResearch the benefits of risk in childrens playExplain why learning benefits go away be reduced by removing riskSummary of risky criteriaMake recommendations on how to get ahead risk to make the best use of play areas (by the use of mooring studies)Research legal positions with in risk and playPersonal Aims includeTo remove the dissertation and gain my MAExtend my knowledge regarding childrens play and best practiceGain skills in conducting researchDevelop contacts through seminars, meetings and work get myself in furthering my employment skillsScope and limitations of the studyThe topic is selected because it represents, possible significant risks to the health and well being of children and any possible subsequent social or health implications, which could contribute to the development of children from risky behaviour. This study will focus on the healthy risky behaviour of childrens play such as physical interactivity and unintentional injury.The method s of study could include observational or interventional with secondary data analyses of existing information, analyses of costs and benefits of risk in play to children. A multidisciplinary approach will be used researching findings from childrens behavioural scientists, education, public policy and others.Which can be influenced by a multitude of social, environmental or psychological factors. These could be modify by genetic makeup, temperament and memory of previous experiences could all be potential factors. These can all influence the physical intellectual and emotional development of risk in play it is my opinion that children should be encouraged to expand upon current experiences to consider techniques and strategies such as decision making and goal direct behaviours.Skills that could be developed through play are self-monitoring, self-awareness, stress management, mental imagery, prevention skills, conflict resolution, assertiveness skills, decision making skills, and wil l help develop healthy behaviors.Both internal and external factors could contribute to an individuals tendency to engage in or refrain from risky behaviors. What these factors are, how they interact, for whom, and when in the developmental trajectory, are all questions of importance in understanding risky behaviors and behavior change and development in children.Methodology and methods books search and review, data will be accessed through university library, city librarys and information service using a selection of tertiary and secondary information sources such as the information database, bibliographic database, internet search engines, directories and journals. These sources will be reviewed and analysed through a qualitative method for my primary data collection.Through observations and talking to children and school staff I plan to find out what kind of risky play children prefer and like to do. I will also look into how staff will arrange and cope with this type of play. Th is will help to find about childrens and adults thoughts and attitudes on risky play.I plan on observing children at several primary schools going about there every day life. This will allow me to get a better impression on how childrens risky play differs. I plan on collecting recordings images and write field notes thoughts and reflections.Studies of interest maybeSecondary data analyses of existing information and desktop studiesBenefits to children, issues and opportunities conduct primary research with schoolsObservational studies case studiesInterventional how to make changesResourcesThe university facilities will be used extensively in support of my dissertation. In particularly the university library, computing suites andon-line systems. I will also be attendingseminars and lecturesConducting interviewsUsing work experienceConducting internet researchReading books and journalsTime tablePrepare dissertation proposalLiterature searchingLiterature searchingIntensive researchFin al proposalBibliography listingDissertation presentationFurther readingDraft dissertationEditing and rewritesReferencesBruner, J. (1972). Nature and uses of immaturity. American Psychologist, 27, 687-708.Childrens Play Council (2002). More than swings and roundabouts Planning for outdoor play. Retrieved 23 May 2009, www.ncb.org.uk/dotpdf/open%20access%20-%20phase%201%20only/moveswing2_cpc_20050512.pdfDempsey, J. D., Frost, J. L. (1993). Play environments in early childhood education. In B. Spodek (Ed.), Handbook of research on the education of young children New York Macmillan.Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Getting serious about play A review of childrens play. London Author. Retrieved 12 June 2009, www.culture.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/21762951-E07E-4439-8BA3-04C6ECE510A3/0/ReviewofChildrensPlay.pdfFjortoft, I. (2001). The natural environment as a playground for children The impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children. Early childhood Education Journal, 2 9(2), 111-117Fjortoft, I., Sageie, J. (2000). The natural environment as a playground for children Landscape description and analysis of a natural playscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 48(1/2), 83-97.Furedi, F. (2001). Paranoid parenting Abandon your anxieties and be a good parent. London Penguin.Gallahue, D. L. (1993). beat back development and movement skill acquisition in early childhood education. In B. Spodek(Ed.), Handbook of research on the education of young children (pp. 24-41). New York Macmillan.Goodyear-Smith, F. A., Laidlaw, T. M. (1999). The legal injury of safety at all costs. NuanceGreenfield, C. (2003). Outdoor play The case for risks and challenges in childrens learning and development. Safekids News, 21, 5.Henniger, M. L. (1994). Planning for outdoor play. Young Children, 49(4), 10-15.Isenberg, J. P., Quisenberry, N. (2002). Play Essential for all children. Childhood Education, 79(1), 33-39.Karsten, L., van Vliet, W. (2006). Children in the city Reclaimin g the street. Children, Youth and EnvironmentsLittle, H. (2006). Childrens risk-taking behaviour Implications for early childhood policy and practice. transnational Journal of Early Years Education, 14(2), 141-154.Lupton, D., Tulloch, J. (2002). Life would be pretty dull without risk Voluntary risk taking and its pleasures. Health, Risk Society, 4(2), 113-124.Mitchell, R., Cavanagh, M., Eager, D. (2006). Not all risk is bad, playgrounds as a learning environment for children. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 13(2), 122-124.New, R. S., Mardell, B., Robinson, D. (2005). Early childhood education as risky business Going beyond whats safe to discovering whats possible. Early Childhood Research and Practice, 7(2). Retrieved March 3 2006, http//ecrp.uiuc.edu/v7n2/new.htmlPless, I. B., Magdalinos, H. (2006). Risk compensation behaviour in children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160(6), 610-614.Poest, C. A., Williams, J. R., Witt, D. D., Atwood, M. E. (1990). Challenge me to move Large muscle development in young children. Young Children, 45(5), 4-10.Potts, R. P., Martinez, I. G., Dedmon, A. (1995). Childhood risk taking and injury Self-report and informant measures. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 20(1), 5-12.Rivkin, M. S. (1995). The great outdoors Restoring childrens right to play outside. Washington, DC National Association for the Education of Young Children.Stephenson, A. (2002). Opening up the outdoors Exploring the relationship between indoor and outdoor environments of a centre. European Early Childhood Education ResearchJournal, 10(1), 29-38.Stephenson, A. (2003). Physical risk-taking Dangerous or endangered? Early Years, 23(1), 35-43.Stine, S. (1997). Landscapes for learning. New York John Wiley Sons.Taylor, S. I., Morris, V. G. (1996). Outdoor play in early childhood settings Is it safe and healthy for children? Early Childhood Education Journal, 23(3), 153-158.Valentine, G., McKendrick, J. (1997). Childrens outdoor play Exploring parental concerns about childrens safety and the changing nature of childhood. Geoforum, 28(2), 219-235.

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