Addiction is a Disease Essay

dependence is all around us. It whitethorn be that cup of hot chocolate in the morning for the caffein stimulation, the cig bette that is smoked for the nicotine, or an lush drink functiond to relieve a stressful day or situation. For some, the habituation whitethorn non be to a substance, exclusively to arrogant behaviors much(prenominal) as gambling, playing video games, or shopping. Consequences to crochetions move furbish up an addicts somatogenetic or mental state. habituation shtup also have detrimental impact on the people that march them. Watching a relationship fall apart because a individual has an habituation to drugs, alcohol, or a nonher habit-forming behavior is a troubling thing to happen to eitherone. Unfortunately, those with dependences usually wont admit they scour have a problem and that they need give-and-take until it is too late. roughly colonys have less severe consequences, such as addiction to caffeine for the stimulation othe rs take it to the other end of the spectrum, such as utilize illegal drugs like cocaine or heroin which completely deteriorates their physical and mental health. dependance should be looked at as a complaint because it is chronic and does not subside without treatment. Symptoms low-spiritedlife be progressive, and just as complaint surfaces repeatedly, addiction has a high take of relapse. Furthermore, addiction throw out be tough. Addiction is a disease whether it is an addiction to substances or indisputable behaviors. Addiction is a common word known to many an(prenominal), but many dont realize that addiction is a disease. Substance treat has been conceptualized and generally accepted to be a disease resulting from a biological vulner superpower triggered by a combination of mental, social, and environmental factors (Vocaturo 393). Addiction and disease have corresponding definitions. More commonly a disease is scene of as an illness of the someoneate or something we acquire involuntarily such as diabetes, toiletcer or Alzheimers.If addiction is genuinely compulsive and habit-forming action is not voluntary, whence addiction has a much stronger say to be a disease (Perring 194). According to dictionary.com, disease is defined as, a disordered or incorrectly functioning part of the body resulting from the found of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors illness sickness ailment or any harmful, depraved, or morbid condition, as of the bear in mind or society. Addiction is a mental disease. According to Dictionary.com, addiction is defined as, the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. behavioral addictions atomic number 18 compulsive actions with examples being gambling, shopping, video ga ming, and those with OCD.The behavior has an effect of decreasing anguish and result in a positive mood state or high, similar to substance intoxication (J.E. Grant et al 234). What happens in the whizz during addiction is that the reason learns poor coping mechanism for stressful or unfavorable situations. In the brain, a series of events happen during addiction. Addictions be a coping mechanism which plays a role in the final payment transcription felt in the brain. The brains dopamine system transports serotonin, the unspoiled feel hormone. Whatever the addiction, it causes a chemical in the brain called dopamine to surpass normal levels which results to ghosts of pleasure. The closely integrative and common feature of addictive agents is their capacity to cause psychomotor activation.This most common feature is seen as forward locomotion which is the unconditional response to positive reinforcement (Calabrese 599). This then causes the brain to want it over and over aga in. Although there be divers(prenominal) kinds of addiction, all have a common goal to make a soulfulness feel good. This then becomes more important to a person than anything else despite the consequences. The brain then becomes reliant on this false whizz in dopamine brought on by the addiction, and the brains ability to naturally produce dopamine grandly decreases. This then results in miss of control when the same(p) outcome flowerpot no longer be established. This leads to increasing dosage or behavior to try and achieve the same high or to possibly better it. Substance addictions leave the body constantly craving a good feeling despite the consequences they may have.In order to understand the real mentality of someone with addiction/s is to examine a person in a philosophic and psychological way. All guinea pigs of addictions should be looked at from a philosophical and psychological point of view. Those in the fields of neuro scholarship, psychology and philosophy of ten match their views to show the similarities of addictions whether they be substance induced or behavioral. Behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addictive and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as addiction (Alaghemandan et al 290). Some addictions can affect people physically. caffeine and nicotine provide prime examples.The bodys physical state becomes restricted on its cause and causes withdrawal symptoms without use. One of the main differences in behavioral and substance addictions is that behavioral addictions have no app arent physiological or physical withdrawal symptoms. It is not the physical body that is given up, but the feeling that one recrudesces mentally. The physical body is only affected by the addiction of the substance itself, while the addiction itself is more damaging psychologically. Addiction isnt about pass on power. When looking at addiction for a neurologica l point of view, there are a series of chemical reactions leaving on. Dopamine is a good-feel hormone produced in the brain when satisfaction is gained chemically by substances or by a self-gratifying act. When substances such as drugs and alcohol are used or certain behaviors are performed, a person experiences an unnatural high, so to speak, which is many times greater than the natural reinforcer system produced in the brain.Some individuals may be more subject to getting hooked on this feeling. Certain people can be specifically more vulnerable than others to victorious on an addiction. The vulnerability to addiction can be due to their genetic dispositions. With prominent advances in square genome sequencing, the search for genetic variations underlying drug addiction is continuing at an escalating pace however, genetic factors likely explain about fifty part of the risk for addiction (Maze and Nestor 99). Some believe that one can have an addictive personality. An addicti ve personality will always be susceptible to having at least one kind of addiction. Quite subsequently, an addictive personality type is addicted to addiction itself. If one addiction was granted up, another one would be taken on, moreover, it is commonly found for an addicted person to be addicted to several addictions at the same time. This increases the level of the individual suffering, and no matter what the addiction, it disrupts the brains natural reward system, which is the route to a pleasurable feeling.The addiction itself is the mental state created from taking on any addiction. Studies have shown that those with behavioral addictions and those with substance use disorders some(prenominal) score high on a self-report measure of impulsivity and sensation-seeking and generally low on measures of harm avoidance (J.E. Grant Et Al 234). It is extremely disfranchised for a person addicted to a substance or behavior to break the addictive cycle. Getting over addiction is dependent on the type of addiction. Trying to break certain addictions may be evidently in avoiding a social environment that may tempt a person towards a certain addiction. Others may benefit from medications and psychological treatment. explore has shown, regardless of whether behavioral or substance addiction, replacing or substituting with a positive beneficial addiction to start learning to dude a positive coping mechanism to the triggers that onset the addiction.It is difficult to overcome, and an addict is always going want to feel good with an act or substance. While the severity differs between addictions, some are manageable in day to day life, while others have catastrophic effect in their lives which is wherefore addictions should be treated as a disease. There are many attempted treatments that are sought after in respite addictions. Some people may go to counseling sessions and some go to support meetings which help them realize the adverse effects the addiction has brought into their lives. Behavioral therapy is another way treatment is sought out. In behavioral therapy, the addiction does not need to be specific to one drug or behavior, but is used to address the use of multiple addictions. It is the disease of addiction that the therapy addresses. Other therapies are pharmaceutically administered to relieve the feeling one may get from a substance. Medications are less prescribed with compulsive disorders however, it is believed that if the addiction was brought on by depression and/or anxiety, prescribing medication can be facilitatory to alleviate these symptoms. A combination of behavioral therapy and medication has been seen as reformatory as well.Therapy should be an ongoing process for someone with addictions. There will always be triggers that could possibly cause a relapse. There is great difficulty in giving up an addiction without taking on another. Can an addict ever not have an addiction or can it ever be learned to live wi thout addiction? get worse is the reason addiction is a chronic disease. While some addictions can be tolerated, others unfortunately have detrimental effects on their lives. In order to achieve a successful long term recovery, treatment sought out should address the specifics of each individuals needs. Changes must(prenominal) occur in ones life that is physical, social, and psychological in order to be successful in recovery.Although different factors will make up ones mind someones vulnerability to addiction, integrating individual vulnerability to addiction across different research disciplines is likely to provide the greatest advances for hindrance and prevention efforts ( Le Moal and Swendsen 73). But the question still remains, why would someone continue to choose an addiction over their own health? Addiction is an extremely powerful disease. The mind should always overcome the body which is why some people devise that addiction is a choice and not a disease. Howeve r, is addiction really just a choice? around of the best-known criticisms of the disease concept have argued that addiction is not a disease because addictive behavior is voluntary (Perring 194). An exercise addict may dispute the term disease in their addiction. Although their behavior is compulsive, exercise is so a very healthy habit to have and does wonders for the body.An exercise addiction may be healthy however, those who must exercise each and both day regardless of need, are still exhibiting compulsive behaviors. In their mind this activity must be performed each and every day no matter what. If you are an exercise addict, it is quite obvious that some of the effects of this particular addiction are positive (Round Table 7). Exercise is the most contradictory of all the addictions. Mentally they are addicted to the act, but addiction is still a disease, not a choice. There are ii areas of the brain that involve choice. The first area is the ventral striatum, or inwardn ess acumens, which is a structure that motivates a person to go after a goal that they may have or want. This is where addiction and cravings come from.The secondly area is called the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. This area is what considers consequences of the actions. There are impulses that go from one area to the other through synapses. Triggers can cause alterations of these impulses. They are altered the most by the cycle of addictive thoughts and behaviors. Choice can be thought of as an adaptive process. Brains adapt to our experiences, so the choices that are made change with time. Addiction is an experience to which the brain also adapts, but too rapidly, too thoroughly, and too permanently. Understanding these neural changes is essential for soul how choice gets hijacked by addiction.That doesnt make addiction a brain disease. Its more of corrupted learning process or a nasty adaptation. And like any other adaptation, it is the foundation of the fleshy ironware we carry around in our heads. While it is true that the addict may have a choice in whether or not to use drugs or to give in to behaving a certain way, craving is not a choice. If a craving gets bad enough, even the strongest willed person gives in to their addiction. The brain strives to survive and this cannot be ignored. A big reason why skeptics view addiction as a choice is the inability to truly understand the realness of cravings in addiction. While some may speculate that addiction is a choice, addiction is a disease and should be treated as such. Addiction has many defining terms that correlate to disease. Addiction to substances or behaviors produce uncontrollable cravings to which one cannot ignore. Addiction is extremely unenviable to overcome for anyone but can be treated with the correct type of therapy much like other diseases. Whether a person is addicted to caffeine, nicotine, drugs, alcohol, gambling, exercise, or any other compulsive behavior, their addiction i s a disease.Works CitedAddiction. Dictionary.com, LLC. (2012) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 http//www.dictionary.com. Alagheandan, Hamed, Seyyed Salman Alavi, Mehdi Eslami, Masoud Ferdosi, Fereshte Jannatifard, and Mehrdad Setare. Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction Correspondence of Psychiatric and psychological Views. International journal of Preventive Medicine 3.4 (April 2012). Web. 27 Sept 2012.Calabrese, E.J. Addiction and Dose Response The Phsychomoor Stimulant Theory of Addiction Reveals that Hormetic Dose Responses are Dominant. Informa Healthcare (2008) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 Disease. Dictionary.com, LLC (2012) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 http//www.dictionary.com. Gorelick, David A., Jon E. Grant, Marc. N. Ptenza, and Aviv Weinstein. Introduction to Behavioral Addictions. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse (2010).Web. 27 Sept. 2012. Maze, Ian, and Eric J. Nestler. The Epigenetic Landscape of Addiction. chronicle of the unfermented York Academy of Sciences 1216.1 (Jan. 2011) . Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Moal, Michel Le, and Joel Swendsen.Individual Vulnerability to Addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2011). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Perring, Christian. Bridging the Gap between Philosophers of Mind and Brain Researchers The fount of Addiction. Brain, Mind and Consciousness2011). Web. 27 Sept. 2012. Round Table When is an addict not an addict? New Statesman (18 May2007). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Vocaturo, Loran C.. Substance Abuse. health check Management of Adults with Neurologic Disabilities (2009). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.