'American Participation in NATO\r'

'  atomic number 7 Atlantic Alliance Organization was founded in 1949 by 12 countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK, and the ground forces. Greece and Turkey join NATO in 1952, Germany (German Federative Republic) in 1955 and Spain in 1982.The discernment that was signed surrounded by the members of NATO in Washington, April, 4 1949 assumed mutual assistance and corporal security, primary against the threat of the Soviet Union. It was the commencement exercise union of after contend distributor point in the history, made by the regular army and which assumed the union of capitalist countries.The most-valuable(prenominal) reason for NATO creation were very assertive relations between the USA and the USSR, peculiarly after Warsaw Pact, or a pact that united all(prenominal) commieic regimes in east Europe with the compass point of the USSR.The gives of Warsaw pact were the following: likewise mutual assist ance in the firmament of economics, science and education the countries participants checkerd the USSR to seat its troops on their territories. Romania, Poland, DDR (eastern Germany), Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia agreed to sneak Soviet troops on their territories.As the result a Soviet threat was created to the countries of Hesperian Europe who were rather weak and could non have anything similar to individual falsification after the WW2. In March 1948 cardinal European countries signed Brussels treaty, which was the land for NATO foundation a year later.The master(prenominal) principle of NATO is its fifth article, which says that all participants agree that multitude attack against one of the them is considered to be the attack against all of the countries participants. NATO’s principles were essential in the USA in amity to the 51st article of UN’s rules that assumed the right to create organizations for collective security. This right in any case make s the nations to participate in economical, political and loving integration and mutual assistance.NATO as host forces were formed in 1950 as a feedback to the events in Korea that turned into war in June 1950.Korean war or the aggression of wedlock Korea was considered to be a part communist intervention in the east. The war stop in 1953 on the border of coupling Korea with South Korea on the 47th tally the place where it had started 3 years before. The main body that directs NATO’s policy is the NATO’s council, which is situated in Brussels (before 1967 all the meetings were held in Paris). Every country-participant of NATO provides a congresswoman f an embassy level, and the meetings are held at least once a week.NATO played an important role in the solution of incompatible conflicts that took place in the world showtime from war in Korea and ending armament campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan. If during the years of the frigidness war the biggest attention was turned to resistance to the USSR legions system based in Eastern Europe, than in the years of after cold war period it’s mostly directed on the preserving peace and perceptual constancy in the world.Probably the coldest relations between the USA and USSR started during Kennedy’s office as disagreements with Soviets lead to the missile crisis in Cuba. That was a turning point in the relations between two countries that resulted into two decades of real â€Å" algid War”.Scared by the dislocation of military bases in Turkey and Greece Soviet ministry of falsification on the head with country’s leader Nikita Khrushchev decided to locate Soviet missiles on the island of Cuba, where new revolutionary presidency was loyal to communistic ideology and was financed by the Soviets. Fortunately missile crisis was solved, but it adjust the seeds of more distrust and mutual fearfulness both in NATO countries and countries of Warsaw Pact.\r\n'