Shift occurred in the way many American thought and felt about the British government and their own colonial governments before the Revolution

American had always relished their freedom and their right to govern themselves. When these rights ar interpreted external, the will to fight to receive their right develops. As early as the colonial era, this mentality existed. In the entice decades in advance the American Revolutionary War, a miscellanea occurred in the American opinion towards the British and colonial presidential terms. The British were quite balmy when they first colonized their fraction of North America (the most(prenominal) lenient of all countries in fact). They gave piece of musicy an(prenominal) of the rights to colonists as they gave to their induce citizens. The Navigation stages of the 1650s, although they placed some restrictions on colonial trade by designating certain goods that could only be traded with England, for example, only were utilize to enforce the slope policy of commercialism on its colonies. This policy was when the colonists provided raw materials for the mother co untry England and created untold profit for England. other(a) than this a lenient policy k at a timen as practiced neglect (allowing the colonies to ?grow up? on their own) to which the colonies grew accustomed. The colonists accepted many forms of English authorities. The governor was exchangeable the King. The higher(prenominal) prevarication was like the put forward of Lords and discuss the governor, the lower assemble was like the House of Commons. This lower assembly played a major region in the lives of the colonists for his was the agency that was elected by them. They had the billet to the purse, the currency to present the higher official s and used it to spoil good and detrimental officials. This assembly gave the colonists actual mental representation quite than virtual(prenominal) representation (they were non being represented by men alive in a nonher country who aught of their removes). This period of right neglect was pretty much interpreted fo r granted until the french and Indian War e! nded in 1763. with this victory for the English came the beginning of defeat for the colonists. A big debt was created, the responsibility to pay it was extended to the colonists. The first problem came up with the Proclamation bed of 1763 which cut off western elaboration for colonists past the Appalachian Mountains. Although this didn?t suffer the colonial governments in any way, it did memorialize how the British were beginning to cut push down the colonists? freedom. After, in 1764 the first part of the Grenville Tax Program began ? the dulcify Act. Its sprightliness was to raise revenue for England and tighten the Navigation Acts previously mentioned. The colonists saw it as a threat to their actual representation and it hurt them financially. They began to play with the idea of having no importation agreements to strike tush when England passed the Currency Act. This hurt debtors because it caused them to have to pay with hard money. In 1765 the Stamp Act greatly inf luenced the colonists. With it came a tax on all printed materials which affected merchants and almost all the colonists. Attempts for retaliation in the form of the Sons of Liberty (a militant group which terrorized many), nonimportation agreements (boycotts), and printed material succeeded. The settlement of Rights and Grievances was written to say that the only reason that colonists would obey England this instant was because it was in the best interest of both. The Stamp Act congress formed, one of the first assemblies to set forth England to listen to the colonists and succeeded in the repeal. save to prove their superiority of Parliament the Declaratory Act do sure colonists k new-fashioned England was in control. Because of the circular letter in the colonies and assorted forms of townsfolk meetings which the new tax man Townshend felt were deprivation to hurt England (one of the first examples of rights being interpreted away). Writs of assistance or blank searc h warrants got their start in 1767 and colonists? con! stitutional rights were on teh way out. In 1770 the first contrastshed, the capital of Massachusetts Massacre, occurred, when sentries were shot by the common battalion. In 1773 the Boston afternoon tea Party occurred because of a tax on tea.

Although the tax was truly lower many colonists saw it as part of the power struggle to stay fresh actual representation so they threw the tea overboard. This action leave aloneed in the Intolerable Acts which were fundamentally aimed at Boston. They closed the ports, took away the town meeting (their colonial government). Made mandatory quartering acts (which was against their rights to not have to mob soldiers during a time of peace). Although Britain hoped this would get their money back footling did they realize the retaliation would cause the participation of Lexington and Concord where innocent(p) colonial militiamen were shot in April 1775 (even though British blood was spilled as well). It was like the warning bell. In 1774, the colonists contracted to regain their government rights by establishing the First Continental Congress. Then they discussed how delve they were with English policies and attempted to list grievances. The liking to break away was NOT there, they wanted to get their rights back. The combat of Lexington and Concord occurred and wherefore came the Second Congress in whitethorn 1775. There, they picked George Washington as head of the Army and yet calm down did not want to break. The Olive Branch Petition was their go attempt for peace. It wasn?t until doubting Thomas Paine with his Common Sense (1776) that colon ists began to play the need to break away from the r! epressive rule of the English government. Thomas Jefferson in his Declaration of Independence incorporated Paine?s beliefs and those of hind end Locke with the compact theory of government where the power of the government comes from the people and to take away this power may result in rebellion. The colonists wanted to be able to rule themselves. The new government (1781-89) set up under the Articles of Confederation in which states had rights shows this desire. Bibliography:The American Pageant, Twelfth Edition, by David Kennedy, Lizath Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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