Is the UK Airline Industry Competitive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is the UK Airline Industry Competitive - Essay Example As the paper proclaims tax collection is consistently an excruciating and complex issue with resonations on all components of the business. Anyway considering the moderately under-burdened nature of the UK aircraft industry it is conceivable that it won't be excessively gravely harmed by the new duty in spite of the fact that it may bring about a decrease in travelers. This exposition focuses on this is a critical issue confronting the aircraft business right now. English Airways is as of late associated with a battle to determine with association authorities after it has proclaimed a strike as a result of BA’s refusal to fulfill it needs. BA’s in the wake of neglecting to go to a concurrence with association over its cost-slicing program currently has all the earmarks of being concentrating on wearing out its representatives. The organization has done whatever it can from out-sourcing to utilizing volunteers and claims that it has figured out how to keep a great deal of its flights running. The effect of guideline on seriousness is a convoluted one. It is additionally difficult to survey whether the administrative condition will change whenever sooner rather than later uniquely considering the ruin that absence of guideline played on the monetary markets. What is basic anyway that adjustments in guideline will affect intensity howeve r may affect various players and partners in an alternate manner. On the off chance that we investigate money related markers as a proportion of the presentation of the business we can see that numerous organizations have announced genuine misfortunes demonstrating disturbed occasions for the business. English Airways for instance been in critical monetary waterways showing misfortunes far more terrible then what many had anticipated and with no reprieve at any point in the near future.

The Use of Forecasting Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Use of Forecasting - Term Paper Example There are various alternatives that can be utilized to react to this circumstance. Since it is clear the association will overspend when purchasing the new PCs, at that point activities plans should be actualized to eliminate different expenses. One of the choices that can be utilized in this circumstance identifies with staff guaging (Baker and Baker, 2014). The association can eliminate the quantity of staff so as to eliminate costs that would some way or another be spent in buying the PCs. Since getting ready for the PCs is progressing, them arranging ought to likewise be proceeding to eliminate the staff. This alternative has its own consequences. Diminished number of staff will raise feelings of anxiety and wear out and this means poor administrations. Poor administrations implies that patients will likewise be disappointed. Disappointed patients by and large will pick to look for care in different offices consequently prompting diminished income for the office. Cost determining as refered to by the media can be utilized to distinguish the accessibility of assets (Laureate Education Inc, 2012).Identifying accessible assets inside the association can help spot asset that can be pulled and be utilized for different purpos es. The subsequent choice that can be utilized for this situation along these lines is to pull assets implied for different purposes inside the organization to cover for shortfall plot in the new cost report. This can likewise effectsly affect the nature of administrations and patient fulfillment. The pulled assets may have been proposed for quality improvement and consequently pulling them will imply that they at first planned reason won't be accomplished. The third alternative is push the additional costs to the following financial plan with the end goal that the division works on a deficiency the coming year. This may likewise influence the conveyance of administrations because of lacking assets yet the impacts can be

Ellen Goodman Columnist Essay

Ellen Goodman, a Pulitzer prize winning writer, writer, speaker, and observer who will not consider herself an intellectual. Ellen has for some time been a recorder of social change in America, particularly the women’s development and consequences for our open, private lives, and has consumed the majority of her time on earth chronicling social change and its effect on American life. As a Pulitzer Prize winning journalist she was one of the primary ladies to open up the pages to women’s voices and became, as per Media Watch, the most broadly coordinated dynamic reporter in the country.Proof of her solid enthusiasm for impacts on a normal American life, her segment titled â€Å"Dispensing Morality† shows only that. In her segment, she communicates how those in callings and professions should claim all authority to disperse medications or anything that can hurt somebody, regardless of whether it’s expectations is to help, if the choice on giving it out clash es with their morals, ethics, and qualities. She utilizes situations of circumstance like those and non-serious inquiries to demonstrate a point dependent on ethos with a tiny bit of tenderness; while she utilizes measurements of a lot of cases, realities, master conclusions to engage the reader’s logos.She parts of the bargains saying: â€Å".. last time I looked, the drug specialist's permit did exclude the option to administer ethical quality. † Matching the final word with careful title of her section gives it a genuine end showing how genuine she is about the subject. In another section of Goodman’s, â€Å"Those Poor College Conservatives† she intensely displays how governmental issues doesn't just have an amazing spotlight as the country as its theater, yet it additionally has a school level field where understudies can take the underlying stand of having fabulous discussions as would congresspersons and different authorities perform when pursuing p osition of any kind.Here she utilizes measurements of the amount Democrats there is for one Republican in the colleges of Stanford and Berkeley to show how much national legislative issues is affected by understudies who, as we probably am aware, are the cutting edge †what's to come. She additionally utilizes ExxonMobil; The Independent Women's Forum; and a statement of Harvey Mansfield, a Harvard preservationist, to add on to her utilization logos also with her insights. In any case, as much as sensible this segment might be, she utilizes her solid suppositions to incorporate poignancy to support to reader’s feelings, ethics, and beliefs.This segment exhibits the amount of an assurance Goodman has toward the comprehensiveness of American lives. One segment of hers unmistakably shows her drive for correcting wrongs of America. In Goodman’s section, â€Å"Will Her Voice Ever Be Heard? † she goes to bat for remote essayists to have the option to have distribu ted books in the United States. This section mostly encompasses Iranian essayist, Shirin Ebadi, who was the primary Iranian lady to turn into an adjudicator and the first to get a Nobel Prize, who’s been shunned by the administration in light of the fact that she’s Iranian and the American government won't permit individuals who the nation fears and is as of now in war with.Goodman utilizes the foundation and story of Ebadi to pass on the challenges she has had so as to have her books distributed, those path are a case of sentiment since it is endeavoring to pull in the reader’s passionate state. The writer likewise utilizes realities uncovering separation, for example, â€Å"A law written in 1917 permits the president to bar exchanges during times of war or national crisis. It was revised twice to exclude publishers.Nevertheless, the Treasury Department in its intelligence has decided that it's unlawful even to improve the benefit of anything made in Iran with out authorization. † To speak to the audience’s logos state. The motivation behind this article is to strike up people’s ethos so they will likewise go to bat for those like Ebadi and ideally let them have a portion of this â€Å"country of opportunity. † Ellen Goodman, at present doesn't compose sections, nonetheless, as expressed prior, she is viewed as one of the most exceptional writer in the country.Her energetic segments of defending the treacherous in America genuinely embodies her adoration for this country and the amount she needs to make it a perfect land for its residents as well as for those looking for freedom and opportunity. Through her utilization of feeling, ethos, and logos she wants to please everyone’s feelings, worth, and scholarly mentalities, along these lines spreading her drive and inspiration toward others. Her objective for creating such segment makes her a dumbfounding author †not for cash, not for acclaim, not for w onder, however to contact reader’s hearts for good.

The Great Gatsby Essay Paper Example For Students

The Great Gatsby Essay Paper In today society, numerous individuals like to follow the current. They need to get the wave. Which mean, it doesn't make a difference if things were positive or negative, set in stone, they simply follow and do them with no reasoning. Thusly, there are not very numerous individuals might want to be an ordinary, attentive nor unbiased individual. Be that as it may, in the novel, The Great Gatsby, by Scott Fitzgerald, one of the character name is Nike Carroway, he was the acceptable and impartial storyteller. It was on the grounds that, in the novel, he investigated everything as to exactness of perception. In The Great Gatsby, when Mr.Gatsby disclosed to Vick he wantedto return the past over again with his darling Daisy, Nike Carroway cautioned him to surrender it, since it was unthinkable. Unforturately, Mr.Gatsby was not trust it. So toward the end, Mr.Gatsbys dream despite everything had not worked out as expected in light of the fact that Daisy didn't part ways with Tom and go with him. It very well may be found in the keep going part on the novel, when Gatsby was murder, Daisy went to elsewhere with her significant other, and didn't go to Gatsbys funeray. I called up Daisy thirty minutes after we discovered him, called her intuitively and without hersitation. In any case, she and Tom had left early that evening, and taken things with them. In this manner, Nike Carroways examination was directly by these reasonable perception. Be that as it may, Nike Carroway is a decent storyteller, he witnesses everything and doesn't confide in everyone without any problem. So during the individuals examine about something at once, he doesn't trust it is valid. After he demonstrates it, he will acknowledge reality. Additionally, when Nike went to Gatsbys party, there is a smashed woman telling everybody Gatsby executed a man previously. Someone disclosed to me they thought he slaughtered a man once. Likewise, there is one more woman said that Gatsby was a German spy:It is more that he was a German covert agent during the war. Nike heard it, however whenever Nike got an opportunity to have a lunch with Gatsby, he told Nike, he was an Oxford man and give him that battled in World War One. At that point Nike knew Gatsby was not a German Spy nor a killer. Moreover, toward the finish of the novel, when Daisy drove Gatsbys vehicle and slaughtered Mrs.Wilson in a fender bender, Nikes first however Gatsby murdered Mrs.Wilson. In any case, after Gatsby revealed to him everything at that point, at that point Nike was thinking and examine among Gatsby and Toms talking, and make his own decision. Along these lines, Nike was a keen man and his isn't hesitant to confront anything around him. By these realities, he had an unmistakable psyche and dependable in his perceptions, so it can cause individuals to trust Nike Carroways was an impartial and clear brain storyteller of this novel, since this can be found in Nikes character. In the novel, Nike was additionally an unbiased storyteller too becasue he is the storyteller who portrayed everything unmistakably and precisely. He was trustful on the grounds that he portrayed everything with no close to home perspective; By the way, all through the entire story, he didnt barriers for any characters nor put any of his self-feeling in it. That is the reason he is a character who strived for lack of bias. Then again, when Mr.Gatsby discloses to Tom that Daisy will leave Tom since she cherishes Tom no more, its loaded with flames atomsphere and feeling. Ive got something to let you know, old game started Gatsby. Be that as it may, Daisy speculated his aim. If it's not too much trouble dont! she interfered with defenselessly. It would be ideal if you releases all home. Why dont we as a whole return home? That is a smart thought. I got up. Please, Tom. No one needs a beverage. I need to comprehend what Mr.Gatsby needs to let me know. Your significant other doesnt love you, said Gatsby. Shes never adored you. She cherishes me.At that time, if Nike was not in an impartial position, he should help Gatsby or Tom. Be that as it may, he didn't participate in the contention among Gatsby and Tom. He simply put himself in a corner, staying silent and see whatelse would occurred in page 131 to page 135. .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .postImageUrl , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:hover , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:visited , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:active { border:0!important; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:active , .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c 02ee8a7c3ef15f .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7f118287d33b4a553c02ee8a7c3ef15f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Dickens Ideas On Gentility As Shown Through His No EssayTherefore, we can see that Nike was a nonpartisan man and a storyteller who simply care on reality perception without a doubt in here. It is obvious to such an extent that Nike was a trustful man, in this way, by his unjustice data, and his honest and exact perception, the peruser were certain that he is remaining on nonpartisan position, and the individual who doesn't follow others. By his Fantastic character doesn't think everything nor what most others said effectively, it shows that Nike can remaining on nonpartisan position really in view of his insight and astute.

The Street Child Report Children And Young People Essay

The Street Child Report Children And Young People Essay Road kids need the opportunity o being manhandled by guardians; all things considered, their lives appear not all that simple. They need working in some unspecialized temp jobs; on the off chance that they have no activity, for them its typical to take to eat, and on the off chance that they have additional cash, they purchase drugs. By and large, road childrens lives are fairly short. They are in terrible wellbeing, in view of their maltreatment of medications, venereal sickness. To begin with, road kid is a term used to depict those children who live and work in boulevards. There are more road youngsters around the globe than the entire populaces in Egypt and United States, there are as of now 100 million kids living on lanes. Thus this division populace it is expanding as the years progressed, in view of the monetary emergency, family breaking down. Wherefore they are progressively disposed to drugs, not just carrying inconveniences to the general public, additionally issues to their wellbeing. At the point when we talk about road youngsters, we are discussing youngsters who face neediness, hunger, malady, savagery and vagrancy. We are discussing youngsters who have depended on a wide range of medications since they think this is the main way they can stay cheerful under their troublesome conditions. These kids that have been permitted to live on the lanes are regularly presented to infections of assorted types. We have seen a portion of these youngsters on the roads a consequence of needy individuals since access to food is another issue for them. These youngsters live in the road since they don't have anything to call a home.Street kid are kids somewhere in the range of five and seventeen years of age who live in parks, or light stop sign. Similarly they are denied of family security. Kids on the road isolate themselves into bunches who can offer things to individuals and who can take cash from individuals vehicle. The road kids do whatever they can to procure cash. Though that in excess of 20 million of children are living in the city, we can see the, drugs as an ordinary movement in the boulevards. The truth starts discussing food, since they just eat what they find in the trash or what they can take. Moreover they take cash or medications to overlook hunger. Those children do these exercises so as to disregard road inconveniences, however they feel that these exercises are essentially to endure, so it makes them increasingly slan ted to drugs. Notwithstanding that, Street kid submit illicit in America. It implies if a childs get in the road with no explanation the police need to take them. That called overstepping the law since its not legitimate to do it. Every youngster in America have opportunity to work and get all the more additionally they can learn in the school with no more. US havedrug strategy and Alcohol as well. On the off chance that the police saw any one who drink and youngster less than 18 they will take this kid to the police headquarters. Be that as it may, in Egypt youngster cannot go to class without pay more for their books Because of the significant expense of administrations numerous road kids can't go to class .Even in nations where schools are free they can't accepting books, garbs and shoes that are required to join in., additionally they don't get any opportunity to work to get cash. The cash is a significant factor in their lives that can determinate significant things in their day by day life l ike eating or not. Moreover, the medications influence their considerations as well as influence their wellbeing. A road kid, they can't envision their every day live in the boulevards without utilizing drugs. In the other hand the fundamental issue is that a large portion of kinds of substance devour by road kids are lawful, so they can discover it without any problem. The medication misuse is the most noticeably awful issue for them and it brings them medical issues. Those children do these exercises so as to disregard road inconveniences. In this way, a great deal of nation have this issue as well, The issue of road youngsters in Vietnam, a nation quickly developing and coordinating with the world, emerges from the collaboration of customary causes, for example, the misfortune or separation of guardians and new causes, for example, financial motivating force. We at that point propose another typology of road youngsters dependent on causes and circumstances. Causes are ordered into broken family, outlook issue, and financial relocation. Circumstances are partitioned into current security and future speculation. It is demonstrated that the messed up family bunch is generally hard to help while the monetary relocation bunch frequently shows powerful urge for study and better life. Since road kids are not a homogenous gathering, intercession should likewise be expanded by the necessities of each kind of youngsters. Additionally, there is a great deal of nation that affected by road youngster, for example, Russia comprises of 2,000,000 road kids. Authoritatively, the quantity of Russian kids without oversight is in excess of 7 million. Additionally china the quantity of road kids populace keeps on developing at 15 million and India is home to 4 million-8 million road youngsters. The republic of India is the seventh biggest populated nation on the planet. Because of the monetary development has showed up. Thusly, Vietnam is the nation that has from 21 thousand of every 2003 to 8 thousand out of 2007 road kid. Not simply these nations had affected by the number of inhabitants in road youngsters there are increasingly more had affected by this populace. Which is going to influence all individuals life and future and nations future as well? In a poor creating nation, a youngster will have handicaps to figure out why he will learn with no cash and when the kids consider their future, they will discover that there are no work no future and they cannot associate with their family as well. Poor nation gives youngsters frightening future. Additionally, Children who drop out of school because of an inappropriate mentality of the guardians are less denied, moderately, in the present circumstance than the principal bunch since their folks can care for them. They are moderately very much taken care of and ensured. It is uncommon to see them seriously by road going along with them. The most concerning issue with this gathering, in any case, is the solid restriction of the guardians when somebody (instructor, social laborer, or the kids themselves) proposes a training for them. There are numerous reasons for there being road youngsters: Poverty, Neglect, Disease, War, Famine, Social, and Family Breakups. From another of point of view on the word causes, the causes they or others for their benefit battle for are the reasons that they become road kids in the main occurrence and to give routes out of their issues through things like furnishing asylum and instruction them with their families.so they discover the best approach to get themselves opportunity from home and school. Would whatever they like to do. The reasons for youngsters to the road can be separated into two principle bunches which we will call broken family and mentality issue. To begin with, youngsters with incredibly troublesome family circumstances, for example, being relinquished because of the demise. This is the conventional reason for road youngsters which exists in any creating nation with or without financial development. Likewise the guardians keep on dealing with them. Youngsters deserted because of guardians separate need to experience a considerably more noteworthy passionate stun. Being left with family members or grandparents, such youngsters are effectively disheartened from study and tricked by terrible companions. The greater part of the road kids who have ventured out from home in view of abusive behavior at home are profoundly and genuinely impeded. Second causes where the family appreciates generally solid relations and a normal or possibly not all that down and out way of life yet at the same time sends kids to work in the road because of an inappropriate mentality of the guardians or the youngsters themselves. A few kids venture out from home since they are baited by companions or in light of the fact that they need to opportunity as opposed to going to class. Apparently energizing life in huge urban areas and companions who definitely know the road life are the pulling power. For such kids, winning cash isn't the fundamental reason. Be that as it may, the mentality issue regularly emerges on the parent side. A few guardians feel that money salary is a higher priority than childrens instruction. How we take care of the issue for the road kids with their home and family? For the kids and their families, being on the road isn't an issue. It is their answer for various issues. Swarmed day to day environments are an issue. A youthful chap, who imparts a solitary space to his mom and two adult sisters with offspring of their own, takes care of an issue by discovering some place to lay down with his companions. He stays joined to his family and visits them routinely. He is incorporated with them and shouldn't be reintegrated. Be that as it may, it is better for him to rest out than to remain at home. At the point when he finds a gathering of companions with whom he can remain around evening time, his circumstance has improved. He gets noticeable as a road kid and part of our concern, however for him, being on the lanes takes care of the issue of sharing a stuffed room. For the families and the youngsters, it is the answer for the issue of not having enough cash to take care of and dress the kids. Kid can be an issue. On the off chance that a kid is compelled to work the entire day for a grown-up who takes the greater part of the childs income as at times occurs with displaced person kids who are apprehensive .It might be an issue for youngsters to need to do long periods of manual at school, or to go through a lot of their day in hopelessness learning pointless and exhausting data. By one way or another, we generally acknowledge youngster on the off chance that it is implemented in the decent condition of the school. Be that as it may, putting in a couple of hours gaining a touch of additional cash for himself or the family can be very fun. Some of the time the kids need to embrace the extreme culture of the roads. At the point when they are with their companions from the road, they need to act and talk as though they appreciate road life. All youngsters ought to have security. They ought to have the option to mess around and have a fabulous time. They ought to be developing themselves at school. Youngsters ought not need to win their own living. They ought to be perfect and wash normally. They ought to be sound, and get

The New Iron Man is a 15-year-old MIT Student

The New Iron Man is a 15-year-old MIT Student Meet Riri Williams. Riri is a fictional 15-year-old black girl from Chicago studying at MIT. She will be taking Tony Starks place as Iron Man in the new Iron Man comic series. Jeff Dekal / Marvel In Invincible Iron Man #7, it was also revealed that she lives in the same dorm I lived in freshman year, Simmons Hall. There, she recreates a rough version of an Iron Man suit using parts borrowed from campus. Presumably, she spent a lot of time at the Stata Loading Dock. Mike Deodato / Via Marvel I lIke how identical the comic book rendition of Simmons Hall is to the real one. ArchNewsNow But do the rooms really look like that? All teched out with multi-monitor set-ups and spare parts all over the floor? Some do. Others are less techy and more artsy, and a lot are somewhere in between. But everyone does something to personalize their room, and theyre all very creative in different ways. I asked my friends to show me what real Simmons dorm rooms look like and got some amazing responses back: As you can see, theres a such a wide variety of creative ways that students decorate their rooms, from posters to murals to tech to minimalist design to collages to chalk. And these are from just ONE of the many dorms at MIT. I have friends who have dorms with wall-to-wall murals, laser cutters, voice activated automation systems, and some even with experimental quantum computers. Although, no ones built a working Iron Man suit in their dorm roomyet.

The Theme of Sex in Fear of Flying - Literature Essay Samples

Erica Jong’s Fear of Flying is about 29-year-old poet Isadora Wing, who is bored in a bourgeois marriage. She dreams of a sexual encounter with a stranger, and when she travels with her husband to Vienna and meets the attractive Adrian Goodlove, she indulges in this fantasy. At the time of the book’s release in 1973, women were not supposed to fantasize about sex, and Jong wrote the book to give voice to women who were trapped the same way Isadora was. Sexuality is important both metaphorically and thematically in the novel, and it is through Isadora’s quest for a more fulfilling experience that she learns about herself, her insecurities and how to deal with them. Erica Jong states in the Foreword to the 2008 edition of the book that she wrote Fear of Flying to â€Å"tell the truth about women whatever it cost me† (foreword, viii), and one of the truths she wanted to tell was that women also fantasized about sex, and that this is something that should be a ccepted in society. Her goal with the novel was to â€Å"slice open a woman’s head and show everything happening inside† (foreword, ix), Jong claims that before her, no one had done this. She also writes that it â€Å"remained for a woman to expose female fantasy with as much frankness† as John Updike and Philip Roth who had â€Å"dared to take literature into the precincts of the bedroom† (foreword, ix). This is also mentioned by the main character, Isadora, in the novel. She discusses how up until women started writing books there was only one side of the story of sex being told, and comments that â€Å"throughout all of history, books were written with sperm, not menstrual blood† (27). Here Jong is expressing clearly one of her main intentions with the novel, through her main character. One reason for why Erica Jong is still talked about today is because she was one of the first female novelists to introduce the concept of casual sex with a stra nger, with no strings attached. Jong called this â€Å"the zipless fuck† in Fear of Flying, and this term is what many associate the novel with. When Isadora describes her fantasy of the zipless fuck, she explains that â€Å"when you came together zippers fell away like rose petals, underwear blew off in one breath like dandelion fluff.† (14) One of the criteria for such an encounter is that the people involved do know not each other. Because of this, in this situation â€Å"there is no power game† (14), thus making it â€Å"the purest things there is† (14). The storyline revolves largely around Isadora’s quest for this experience, and it is Adrian Goodlove who is supposed to become Isadora’s great sexual encounter in the story. Instead the opposite happens and she ends up getting to know the unsympathetic man that Adrian is, and on top of that hardly has any sex at all with him. However, her affair with Adrian is largely what drives Isadora to learn about herself and what she really wants, and is a driving force for the novel and Isadora’s development.Although Fear of Flying may seem like a book simply about a woman’s quest for sex and passion on the surface, there is more to it that Jong wanted to convey. Sex is a very important factor in the novel, not necessarily because it is supposed to be a pornographic account solely depicting a woman’s thirst for sex. It is not a novel about sex in that sense, but sex is used to represent women’s battles in the 70s and earlier. The feminist movement was not a fight for sexual equality, though this was included in it, but in Fear of Flying sex represents the struggle. Isadora’s internal struggle for sexual satisfaction is supposed to help show how what was seen as acceptable amongst men is unthinkable in terms of women. But the novel also directly addresses other feminist issues at the time. It comments on and criticizes what the society sees as the woman’s role. The novel appeared in the middle of the second wave of feminism in the United States, and Jong tries to express many of the issues American women faced at the time that led to feminist activity. Isadora, like many other women in the sixties, rejected what Betty Friedan, an important writer and feminist in the second wave of feminism, called â€Å"the feminine mystique† in her nonfictional book from 1963 with the same title. Here she explained that women were led to believe that only with a husband and children to take care of could they have a real identity. The protagonist in the novel goes against this expectation to be only a wife and a mother, by having a job and by refusing to have children. Isadora did marry twice, but has never felt the need to become a mother. A reason for this is because then the child would belong in part to the man who impregnated her. The world she lives in is male dominated, and she refuses to get pregnant for this re ason, as well as because becoming a mother would come in the way of her writing, and she sees her diaphragm as â€Å"a barrier between my womb and men.† (52) Jong is here trying to convey the feeling many women had at the time when the women’s movement broke out in the sixties. Many refused to have children because they were terrified of ending up like their mothers, as housewives in unhappy marriages. Many young girls saw how their mothers ended up and viewed motherhood as a trap that could not be broken out of. Isadora gives a voice to these women in her novel, asking:â€Å"What did it mean to be a woman, anyway? If it meant what Randy was or what my mother was, then I didn’t want it. If it meant seething resentment and giving lectures on the joys of childbearing, then I didn’t want it. Far better be an intellectual nun than that.† (53)But then Isadora also decides that being a nun is not much better, because they had â€Å"no juice† (53 ). She has a lust for sex that stops her from completely breaking away from men. When she is running around with Adrian, drunk on champagne and infatuation, she fantasizes about their marriage and comments that â€Å"No sooner did I imagine myself running away from one man than I envisioned myself tying up with another.† (86) It is because of her boring marriage with Bennett that she desires Adrian, but she would not dream of divorcing Bennett for sex. This is because Isadora, like many others, wants the safety and stability that comes with having a respected husband. â€Å"I simply couldn’t imagine myself without a man. Without one, I felt lost as a dog without a master; rootless, faceless, undefined.† (86) Isadora would rather be in an unhappy marriage than to endure living as a single woman at this time. She observes that â€Å"there is simply no dignified way for a woman to live alone† (11) and that she could barely survive financially, and on top of that she would be forever hassled by everyone around her about her â€Å"husbandlessness, her childlessness – her selfishness in short.† (11) In other words, in Isadora’s and many other women’s view, it was better to be dependent on a man than to be independent in a man’s world. Without a man, she feels she has viable no identity. As mentioned, Isadora knew that she, along with most other women, would never really be able to be as financially secure alone as she would be if she was married:â€Å"Damned clever, I thought, how men had made life so intolerable for single women that most would gladly embrace even bad marriages instead. Almost anything had to be an improvement on hustling for your own keep at some low-paid job and fighting off unattractive men in your spare time while desperately trying to ferret out the attractive ones.† (87)She criticizes this reality while at the same time taking part in it. One of the reasons she has for mar rying and also staying with Bennett is the fact that he encourages her writing instead of putting it down. According to society, she was doing something wrong and selfish by wanting to write instead of giving birth. Isadora’s sister Randy often makes an issue out of it, telling her to â€Å"stop writing and have a baby,† because she’ll â€Å"find it so much more fulfilling than writing†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (49) She cannot understand why anyone would want to live outside what is the convention.Sex is a major part of the book because it is very important to the protagonist. Isadora mentions sex in a great many situations and a lot of her issues revolve around this. When describing Bennett, her present husband, she points out his â€Å"long thin fingers, hairless balls, a lovely swivel to his hips when he screwed† (35), and she also mentions that she â€Å"fell in love with Bennett partly because he had the cleanest balls I’ve ever tasted.† (33) Thou gh she may be exaggerating here for the sake of being witty, her sexual attraction to Bennett was a significant part of why she fell for him, showing that sexuality is obviously a very important part of the protagonist’s life.As mentioned earlier, Isadora has had no desire of having children, so it is lust and the sexual act itself that is so important to her when it comes to sex. Isadora says that her husband is turned on by Adrian’s pursuit of her and asks herself and the reader rhetorically â€Å"what doesn’t come to fucking in the end?† (33) Sex seems to sum up a lot for Isadora. In the latter part of the book, when she is lying in bed with Adrian, who is not able to have sex with her, she wonders about men’s inability to get an erection in general:â€Å"Besides, the older you got, the clearer it became that men were basically terrified of women. Some secretly, some openly. What could be more poignant than a liberated woman eye to eye with a l imp prick? All history’s greatest issues paled by comparison with these two quintessential objects: the eternal woman and the eternal limp prick.† (97) As shown here, Isadora often seems to draw parallels between sex and life in general. But at the same time she criticized Freud for doing the same thing earlier on in the novel. She comments that Freud assumes that women want a â€Å"stiff prick† (27) because men want it. â€Å"A big one, Freud said, assuming that their obsession was our obsession.† (27) She also reflects upon this being the case because only men had been writing books, and therefore â€Å"there was only one side to the story† (27). But at the same time Isadora’s life and issues revolve around sex, and in a way she confirms what she criticizes Freud for assuming. The protagonist often seems like a very insecure woman, although she strives to seem independent and self-assured. She responds passively to most things that happen to her and seems to just go along with whatever happens to her, thus frequently ending up with men that are not entirely good for her. This may be why so many women responded positively to the book when it was published. Many recognized themselves in Isadora, stuck in boring marriages with only their secret fantasies to get them through the day. This is the reality that Betty Friedan had criticized ten years earlier, and Jong gave many women a voice with her novel. She conveyed what so many kept inside out of fear, because it was unacceptable for women to be lusting after sexual pleasure like men did. Isadora herself is criticized by her sister Randy for being honest and revealing her feelings and desires and for being what Randy calls a â€Å"‘stinking exhibitionist’† (48). Jong wanted to reach out to all the women who felt repressed, reveal what she felt was wrong with society and encourage women to take charge of their own lives. One reason for why Fear of Fl ying was so shocking when it was published in 1973 was because of Isadora’s language. Words that may seem common now were scandalous then and are used many times throughout the novel. Sex is described seemingly without shame with descriptions like â€Å"his curled pink penis which tasted faintly of urine and refused to stand up in my mouth† (95). As early as the first page of the novel, Isadora explains how her â€Å"nipples stand up and salute the inside of my bra† (3) and even this was a rather shocking sentence coming from a woman at the time of the book’s initial release. Isadora repeats words like â€Å"cunt† and â€Å"fuck†, and does not hesitate to use phrases like â€Å"the longing to be filled up, to be fucked through every hole† (9) or â€Å"his tongue was playing music in my cunt† (95). Erica Jong writes herself in the Foreword that it was not Isadora’s fantasies that made her a role model for women all over, but her â€Å"general exuberance† (foreword, ix). The novel has an open ending, and it is unclear if Isadora ends up single or returns to her husband Bennett on a more permanent basis, but what has been achieved through her experience with Adrian is that Isadora has learned how to take control of her own life. Whatever Isadora ends up doing, she does because she really wants to, and not because it is expected of her. This is how the book ends, with Isadora learning to trust herself more. She has learned that searching for the perfect â€Å"zipless fuck† is a lost battle and comments that â€Å"the man under the bed can never be the man over the bed. They’re mutually exclusive. Once the man comes up from under he’s no longer the man you desired† (286). She has learned that a fantasy is and can only be a fantasy, and that instead of chasing it she should learn how to live and deal with what she has. Near the end of the book there is an incident on a train where a train attendant attempts to have sex with her in the compartment. Instead of seeing this as the opportunity she has been waiting for, Isadora is shocked and pushes him away. She later realizes that this could have been her â€Å"stranger on a train† (331) and that she simply found him revolting. Again this shows how she has learned to separate fantasy from reality. Fear of Flying is a story of a woman who goes from being insecure and bewildered both about sexuality and herself in general, to knowing who she is and what she wants. It is through her search for the â€Å"zipless fuck† that she gets to this point, and it is also because of this journey that she learns to take the plunge for what she at least believes is freedom. Isadora learns to live life on her own terms, and her search for a fantasy has led her to this knowledge. Bibliography:Jong, Erica. Fear of Flying. London: Vintage Books, 1998.Kerber, Linda K., Alice Kessler-Harris, and Kathryn Kish Sklar. U.S. History as Women’s History. Chapel Hill London: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.